Bastard Out Of Carolina Essay -- English Literature

Charlatan Out Of Carolina â€Å"Pay Attention to Detail† ========================= One must consider a little history on Dorothy Allison so as to see how the bearings that she takes the novel include. At the point when she was 24, Allison lived in a lesbian-women's activist group. The ladies there gave her the certainty she required and the capacity to see the incentive in her own composition (Amazon.com). During this time, she additionally discovered somebody who appeared to be ordinary, yet she had encountered the equivalent â€Å"incest† (Megan 74). This revelation expelled a portion of her detachment that she accepted her maltreatment made among her and the world (Amazon 74). Allison as a matter of fact was brought into the world a â€Å"bastard† (Amazon 78), and her life was further convoluted through managing her â€Å"brutal† step-father (Amazon 76). At the point when she started composing, her objective as an author, particularly in Jerk Out of Carolina fixates on having â€Å"compassion† and no â€Å"rage† (Megan 75). Allison planned to facilitate her objective in this book by making Bone have all the earmarks of being ready to make due through creation others take possession in the wrongs that have been managed to her (Megan 73). Through Bone, Allison could appreciate how her adolescence could have been something more, so she would not bring her youngster up in a similar way (Megan 75). In composing Bastard, she likewise figured out how to transform a sonnet into a novel, a important ability for one who typically starts composing verse (Megan 72). Which makes subjects present in the novel and so as to really get an energy about Bastard Out of Carolina, by Dorothy Allison, one must investigate the principle ideas: Abuse, Fire, Legitimacy, Social Class, Hands, and Identity; to perceive how they all assume a job in the general tone and embodiment of the book. One of the primary ideas in Ba... ...p to the man who attempts to crush her. All in all, we perceived how recorded as a hard copy Bastard, she additionally figured out how to transform a sonnet into a novel, which made topics present in the novel what's more, so as to have genuinely gotten an energy about Bastard Out of Carolina, by Dorothy Allison, one more likely than not investigated the fundamental ideas: Abuse, Fire, Legitimacy, Social Class, Hands, and Character; to perceive how they all assumed a job in the general tone and embodiment of the book. Works Cited: Amazon.com Talks to Dorothy Allison. http://www.amazon.com/executive/obidos/show-meet/a-d-llisonorothy/ 1261-2240565-375045 (22 March 1998). An Evening to Remember:Dorothy Allison. http://www.progway.org/dorothy.html (22 March 1998). Megan, Carolyn E. Advancing Toward Truth: An Interview with Dorothy Allison. The Kenyon Review Journals 16.4 (Fall 1994):71-83.

Lanfills Essay Example For Students

Lanfills Essay It has for some time been accepted that the biggest element brought upon the Earth byhumankind is the Pyramid of the Sun, built in Mexico around the startof the Christian period. The mammoth structure orders about thirty millioncubic feet of room. Conversely, be that as it may, is the Durham Road Landfill,outside San Francisco, which involves more than seventy million cubic feet of thebiosphere. It is a pitiful landmark, in reality, to the abundances of present day society. One may expect such a colossal hill of trash is thelargest thing at any point created by human hands. Miserably, this isn't the situation. The Fresh Kills Landfill, situated on Staten Island, is the biggest landfillin the world. It sports a height of 155 feet, an expected mass of 100million tons, and a volume of 2.9 billion cubic feet. In all out grounds, itis equivalent to 16,000 baseball fields . Constantly 2005, whenthe landfill is anticipated to close, its rise will arrive at 505 feet abovesea level, making it the most elevated point along the Eastern Seaboard, Floridato Maine. At that stature, the hill will establish a danger to air trafficat Newark air terminal . New (Kills is from the Dutch word for rivulet) was initially a tidalmarsh. In 1948, New York City organizer Robert Moses built up a highlypraised task to store civil trash in the bog until the level ofthe land was above ocean level. An investigation of the region anticipated the swamp wouldbe filled continuously 1968. He at that point intended to build up the zone, buildinghouses and drawing in light industry. City hall leader Impelliteri gave a reporttitled The Fresh Kills Landfill Project in 1951. The report expressed, inpart, that the undertaking can't neglect to influence usefully a wide areaaround it. The report finished by expressing, It is without a moment's delay functional andidealistic . One must welcome the incongruity in the reality thatRobert Moses was, in his day, thought about a main traditionalist. Hismajor achievements incorporate black-top parking garages all through the New Yorkmetro zone, cleared streets all through city parks, and improvement of JonesBeach, prese ntly the most contaminated, grimy, stuffed bit of shoreline in theNortheast. In Stewart Udalls book The Quiet Crisis, the previous Secretary ofthe Interior showers acclaim on Moses. The JFK bureau part calls JonesBeach an inventive arrangement (the) incomparable response to the ever-presentproblems of congestion . JFKs prologue to the bookprovides this premonition section: Each age must arrangement once more with theraiders, with the scramble to utilize open assets for private benefit, andwith the propensity to lean toward short-run benefits to since quite a while ago run necessities. Thecrisis might be peaceful, however it is earnest . Strangely, the subject oflandfills is never proposed in Udalls book; in 1963, the issue was, infact, a non-issue. A cutting edge best in class clean landfill is a cemetery for garbage,where saved squanders are compacted, extend in far layers, and covereddaily with mud or engineered froth. The cutting edge landfill is lined withmultiple, impermeable layers of mud, sand, and plastic before any garbageis stored. This liner forestalls fluids, called leachates, frompercolating into the groundwater. Leachates result from downpour water mixingwith liquids in the trash, making an exceptionally harmful juice containing inks,heavy metals, and different noxious mixes. In a perfect world, leachates are pumpedup from assortment focuses along the base of the landfill and eithershipped to fluid waste removal focuses or re-brought into the upperlayers of trash, to continue the cycle. Lamentably, most landfills haveno such siphoning framework . Until the arrangement of the Environmental Protection Agency by Nixon in 1970,there were basically no guidelines overseeing the development, operation,and conclusion of landfills. Accordingly, 85 percent of all landfills surviving inthis nation are unlined. Many are situated in nearness to springs orother groundwater includes, or close to topographically flimsy locales. Numerous olderlandfills are filtering poisons into our water flexibly at this very moment,with no real way to stop them. For instance, the Fresh Kills landfill spills anestimated one million gallons of harmful seepage into the encompassing water tableevery day . Clean landfills do offer certain preferences. .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736 , .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736 .postImageUrl , .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736 , .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736:hover , .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736:visited , .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736:active { border:0!important; } .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736:active , .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u58e26765236fede72a9a8c167ba6d736:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Patterns of Child Development EssayOffensive scents, the backbone of the old city dump, are drastically reducedby the day by day front of earth or other material. Vermin and creepy crawlies, both ofthe earthly and airborne assortments, are denied a free supper and theopportunity to spread sickness, by the day by day dirt layer. Moreover, modernlandfills are less of a blemish than their partners of yesteryear. However,the causality of these positive influences are the very explanations behind some of thesignificant downsides to landfills . The every day compactingand covering of the trash stores viably crushes the availableoxygen out of the material. Whatever vigorous microscopic organisms are available in thegarbage are before long suffocated and decay stops. Anaerobic microbes, bytheir very nature, are absent in obvious numbers in our biosphere. What not many figure out how to enter and get by in the trash stores are moderate actingand perform little in the method of separating the materials. In otherwords, as opposed to the monster fertilizer load the vast majority envision, a landfill isactually a gigantic embalmment community. Franks and bananas, decades old,have been recuperated from landfills, still conspicuous in their mummifiedsplendor . What little decay occurs in landfillsgenerates immense measures of methane gas, one of the noteworthy greenhouseeffect gasses. A few landfills have worked in procedures to recover themethane. The Fresh Kills landfill pipes methane gas straightforwardly into thousandsof homes, however in many occasions, the gas is either singed off or leakeddirectly into the environment. In light of ice center examples from Antarctica, themethane focus in the Earths climate, over the past 160,000years, has changed somewhere in the range of 0.3 and 0.7 parts per million. In 1987, themethane check was 1. 7 ppm . The cutting edge landfill isn't the only one in its insubordination of disintegration. Theexcavation in 1884 of an old Roman dump must be stopped occasionally sothe laborers could get outside air, so terrible was the smell from thestill-surviving deny . In todays landfills, decay isnegligible. While the all out tonnage of trash diminishes over years, duemostly to dessication, the volume differs under 10%. The greater part of theactual transient spoiling is from pieces of arranged food. Plasticsbiodegrade not in any way. Biodegradable plastic is an ironic expression, best case scenario; themost temperamental plastic requires extreme daylight to decay, and sunlightis denied in a sterile landfill. Papers from before World War Two arestill comprehensible; they have, actually, become significant date markers forscientists inspecting trash layers in landfills . People in general is unfortunately misled concerning what contains the heft of municipalgarbage. An ordinary overview shows that the normal American considers thedisposable to be as the main guilty party for the untimely shutting of ourlandfills. This is a tragic and exorbitant misguided judgment. As indicated by the mostrecent logical examinations, expendable diapers represent just 0.53 to 1.28percent of all landfill stores, by volume . In the event that consuming trash and dumping trash adrift are inadmissible, what are thealternatives? Of the landfills, clean and something else, just getting started in1979, 85 percent are presently shut . Where is all the garbagegoing? A few regions are delivering trash to different urban areas, or evenother states, an expensive suggestion. Bigger metropolitan organizations have eventaken to transportation trash to underdeveloped nations,

10 Most Important People in the United States Essay Example for Free

10 Most Important People in the United States Essay Abraham Lincoln is first since he did a ton as the primary leader of the US. He annulled subjection, conceded citizenship to all individuals, and gave all men the option to cast a ballot. A most significant aspect concerning him was the way he built up the Emancipation Proclamation, which said that the association was happy to battle to end bondage. He was significant in light of the fact that without him none of these things would have occurred. George Washington was second since he did some significant things that affected the U.  S. history. He was a general for the United States. He won two fights, at that point became leader of the United States. He won the progressive war and the French and Indian war. He is significant in light of the fact that without him the country would at present have a place with Britain. Thomas Jefferson drafted the presentation of autonomy, which proclaimed the 13 settlements a free and autonomous nation. He was likewise associated with pioneer approaches and the dealings that brought about the Articles of Confederation. Later the US Constitution was made. As the third President, he consented to the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, multiplying the size of the domain of the US. Without Thomas Jefferson the United States would have never been multiplied in size in 1803 which would bring about the United States being a similar size it was before the Louisiana buy. Andrew Jackson a military general who crushed the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, and the British at the Battle of New Orleans. His eager adherents made a Democratic Party, the Jacksonian majority rules system. He later got known as the seventh President of the United States. He is significant on the grounds that without him we could never have vanquished the locals at these two fights. he was chosen for the Massachusetts House of Representatives. With Parliament’s entry of the Coercive Acts, Adams understood that the opportunity had arrived for the Americans to conjure what he called â€Å"revolution-standards. †

New MBA-MIF Dual Degree at HEC Paris

HEC Paris  Business School just announced the launch of its new MBA-MIF program in a press release Monday. The 20-month program (16 months for the MBA and 10 months for the Masters in Finance) will provide students with an integrated curriculum, allowing for different tracks for students with different skills and experience levels. Within the MBA component of the program, students will be able specialize in entrepreneurship, strategy, or general management, and combine that with the finance specialization in the MIF component. Students will receive â€Å"early intensive training in finance, thereby enhancing preparation for banking and consulting interviews.† Upon completion of the dual degree program, students will receive an MBA and an MSc in International Finance. According to Jacques Olivier, HEC Paris Professor of Finance and Program Director, â€Å"The financial crisis has challenged business schools to find new ways to equip their graduates with the right set of knowledge, skills and values. HEC Paris has designed the MBA-MIF dual degree for young professionals who wish to acquire not only the general management education and leadership skills from a leading MBA program, but also advanced technical knowledge in finance to differentiate themselves from their peers. This unique combination will allow dual degree students to fast-track onto senior management positions within finance and consulting.† See the HEC Paris website for more information on the MBA-MIF program. For advice on how to get accepted to HEC Paris, please see our HEC Paris B-School Zone. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Which Business School Will Get Me to Wall Street? †¢Ã‚  Vault’s 2015 Banking Rankings †¢Ã‚  The Facts About Financial Services

The Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood - 1667 Words

The significant elements that make a literature interesting and attractive are not only a plot, settings, and characters but also the style and tone of the story. They are the main keys that propel the purpose of the story and the attitude of the author by passing through the language methods, which include rhetorical devices and figurative language, that he or she is using. The Handmaid’s Tale, which is written by Margaret Atwood, is the novel that the author uses several different devices and techniques to convey her attitude and her points of view by running the story with a narrator Offred, whose social status in the Republic of Gilead is Handmaid and who is belongings of the Commander. Atwood creates her novel The Handmaid’s Tale to be more powerful tones by using imagery to make a visibleness, hyperbole to create more effective, simile for comparison, and allusion to make references. Imagery is a visually descriptive language or a figurative language that is used in the novel to build crystal-clear pictures in which helping the readers imagine and understand obviously what exactly the author is trying to passage his or her words. Atwood uses this language technique to let the readers know what the narrator sees in front of her eyes. In the novel, Offred describes her limited room and surrounding during the shining day. She explains that: [she’s] waiting, in [her] room, which right now is a waiting room. When [she] go to bed it’s a bedroom. The curtains are stillShow MoreRelatedThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1357 Words   |  6 PagesOxford definition: â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes† (Oxford dictionary). In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood explores feminism through the themes of women’s bodies as political tools, the dynamics of rape culture and the society of complacency. Margaret Atwood was born in 1939, at the beginning of WWII, growing up in a time of fear. In the autumn of 1984, when she began writing The Handmaid’s Tale, she was living in West Berlin. The BerlinRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1249 Words   |  5 PagesDystopian Research Essay: The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood In the words of Erika Gottlieb With control of the past comes domination of the future. A dystopia reflects and discusses major tendencies in contemporary society. The Handmaid s Tale is a dystopian novel written by Margaret Atwood in 1985. The novel follows its protagonist Offred as she lives in a society focused on physical and spiritual oppression of the female identity. Within The Handmaid s Tale it is evident that through the explorationRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1060 Words   |  5 Pagesideologies that select groups of people are to be subjugated. The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood plays on this idea dramatically: the novel describes the oppression of women in a totalitarian theocracy. Stripped of rights, fertile women become sex objects for the politically elite. These women, called the Handmaids, are forced to cover themselves and exist for the sole purpose of providing children. The Handmaid’s Tale highlights the issue of sexism while also providing a cruel insight into theRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1659 Words   |  7 Pagesbook The Handmaid s Tale by Margaret Atwood, the foremost theme is identity, due to the fact that the city where the entire novel takes place in, the city known as the Republic of Gilead, often shortened to Gilead, strips fertile women of their identities. Gilead is a society that demands the women who are able to have offspring be stripped of all the identity and rights. By demeaning these women, they no longer view themselves as an individual, but rather as a group- the group of Handmaids. It isRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1237 Words   |  5 Pages The display of a dystopian society is distinctively shown in The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood. Featuring the Republic of Gilead, women are categorized by their differing statuses and readers get an insight into this twisted society through the lenses of the narrator; Offred. Categorized as a handmaid, Offred’s sole purpose in living is to simply and continuously play the role of a child-bearing vessel. That being the case, there is a persistent notion that is relatively brought up by thoseRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1548 Words   |  7 PagesIn Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, The theme of gender, sexuality, and desire reigns throughout the novel as it follows the life of Offred and other characters. Attwood begins the novel with Offred, a first person narrator who feels as if she is misplaced when she is describing her sleeping scenery at the decaying school gymnasium. The narrator, Offred, explains how for her job she is assigned to a married Commander’s house where she is obligated to have sex with him on a daily basis, so thatRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale, By Margaret Atwood1629 Words   |  7 Pages Atwood s novel, The Handmaid s Tale depicts a not too futuristic society of Gilead, a society that overthrows the U.S. Government and institutes a totalitarian regime that seems to persecute women specifically. Told from the main character s point of view, Offred, explains the Gilead regime and its patriarchal views on some women, known as the handmaids, to a purely procreational function. The story is set the present tense in Gilead but frequently shifts to flashbacks in her time at the RedRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1256 Words   |  6 Pageshappened to Jews in Germany, slaves during Christopher Columbus’s days, slaves in the early 1900s in America, etc. When people systematically oppress one another, it leads to internal oppression of the oppressed. This is evident in Margaret Atwood’s book, The Handmaid’s Tale. This dystopian fiction book is about a young girl, Offred, who lives in Gilead, a dystopian society. Radical feminists complained about their old lifestyles, so in Gilead laws and rules are much different. For example, men cannotRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1540 Words   |  7 Pages Name: Nicole. Zeng Assignment: Summative written essay Date:11 May, 2015. Teacher: Dr. Strong. Handmaid’s Tale The literary masterpiece The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, is a story not unlike a cold fire; hope peeking through the miserable and meaningless world in which the protagonist gets trapped. The society depicts the discrimination towards femininity, blaming women for their low birth rate and taking away the right from the females to be educated ,forbidding them from readingRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1472 Words   |  6 PagesHandmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, The Republic of Gilead is created by a powerful authority group called the Eyes after a huge government take over and the assassination of the US president. It’s very strict rules and goals are set up to protect women, to increase childbirth, and to keep all violence, men, and powerful social media under control. The novel is set in a first person point of view and the narrator, Offred, tells her story to us readers about her experiences as a handmaid and how her

My Fundamental Beliefs About Teaching - 1886 Words

Vocational Training Development Institute Diploma Programme in Education and Training Psychology of Teaching and Learning Question You are a new teacher, and a parent of someone in your class wants to know your beliefs about teaching. What would you tell this person? Module 1 Assignment Lecturer: Ms. Mauva McCarthy Name: Dwayne McIntosh-McKay Course Code: Ed 504 Due Date: October 2, 2010 You are a new teacher, and a parent of someone in your class wants to know your beliefs about teaching. What would you tell this person? Introduction I believe that every student who enters my classroom can succeed. Teaching should be student centered and students should be accountable for their learning and†¦show more content†¦With proper motivation, encouragement, and equipping, I believe that my students can achieve unexpectedly good results. I also believe that my students would observe academic integrity, if I persistently teach them to. I believe that every student has something to teach me. In order to facilitate sharing of ideas by my students, I wish to develop a safe atmosphere where my students feel that their thoughts and opinions are valued. A teacher is more than a source of learning, or a facilitator of knowledge. A teacher should be a mentor and a trusted adult with whom students feel safe to share both accomplishments and challenges. I believe that every student should be treated as an individual and that every individual deserves excellence in education. I believe parents should be instrumental in their child’s growth, make sure they are included. Parents know their child best, so parents should be included, and invited into the classroom, and participate actively in their childs learning. As a teacher, I believe in building a good relationship with the student so that we can trust each other. Once you have the childs trust, they will be an eager participant in their own learning community. I believe a teacher should guild their students as they develop their character, values and thinking. A student needs to develop his or her own personality, and mind. They need positive role models,Show MoreRelatedThe On Gospel Essentials Of The United States1489 Words   |  6 PagesEssentials One of the fundamental rights in the U.S. constitution is guaranteed to all citizens in the first amendment. We have the right to practice any religion of our choosing, including the practice of no religion at all. The framers of the constitution even put the freedom of religion before our rights to free speech and free press (Haiman). This constitutional right allows America’s blend of naturalists, pantheists, theists, and spiritualists to practice their beliefs without interferenceRead MorePeace in Both Christianity and Islam Essays702 Words   |  3 Pagespersonal wholeness, righteousness, political justice, and prosperity for all creation. That’s the way God intended things to be when he created his garden, his paradise. â€Å"Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives.† (John 14:27) The Islamic perspective is as well about peace and knowledge and true Muslims are peace-loving people. Peace is promoted as Alla h (S.W.T) says in the Quran God does not forbid you to be kind and equitable to those who have neitherRead MoreSun Tzu : A Legacy Leader1337 Words   |  6 PagesTzu’s existence, it is widely accepted that â€Å"The Art of War† teachings remain relevant to modern military tacticians and governmental policy makers. Sun Tzu’s tactical legacy can be seen in the United States Department of Defense, where it’s a required addition in every military history library (US Army, c 1985). It’s a legacy of patience, practice, and deliberately calculated decision making processes. This paper will describe three fundamental factors that Sun Tzu personified: moral influence, commandRead MoreThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict Between Islam And Judaism1437 Words   |  6 PagesMy family originated from Palestine. My grandparents met, married, and had children in our home country. We frequently read about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the news and many of us re main oblivious to the realities of the situation and events in that region. My grandparents, however, have lived it. My grandfather is a Muslim while my grandmother is a Jew. To put the Israeli-Palestinian conflict into perspective, interfaith marriage or Jewish-Muslim relations in the past and until today,Read MoreWhat ´s is True Peace? Essay1008 Words   |  5 Pagesall creation. That’s the way God intended things to be when he created his garden, his paradise. â€Å"Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives.† (John 14:27) The word â€Å"Islam† literally means â€Å"peace† as well as â€Å"submission.† The word â€Å"Islam,† therefore, helps define peace and how it is attained. The Islamic perspective is as well about peace and knowledge and true Muslims are peace-loving people. Peace is promoted as Allah (S.W.T) says in the Quran God doesRead MorePhilosophy And Practices Of Religion866 Wo rds   |  4 Pagesimportance to me during my life. For the longest time I did not identify as any certain or specific religion and when asked I would simply state how I was not a religious person. It was not until high school when I discovered the religion of Agnosticism. In our English class we had to research different religions and our group received Agnosticism. Before then I had never heard of that religion, but after learning about Agnosticism it pretty much summed up how I feel and what I believe about God and religionRead MoreWhat Does It Mean You Live A Life Of Meaning And Purpose? Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesfaith is tested when Jesus is summoned to be put to death, he believes our God will not leave him on that cross forever. By spreading the word of the lord and by practicing his teachings religiously his entire life, Jesus has faith that this is not the ultimate end and that there is a better life with God. This fundamental question is explored throughout all of the readings of Matthew from the bible. The story from the very beginning displays how important each human being is by displaying Jesus’Read MoreMy Own Beliefs About Teaching And Learning Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pages1. Think about your own beliefs about teaching and learning. In writing, discuss which of the philosophies of education and the learning orientations are closest to you? Why? Which do not fit with your philosophy of education and learning? Why? Based upon my own beliefs about teaching and learning, the philosophy of education and the learning orientation that is closest to me is Progressivism; which is a philosophy that places focus on the influential ideologies of education. ProgressivesRead MoreMy Philosophy : My Educational Philosophy780 Words   |  4 Pagesvery challenging for me to write my educational philosophy due to the fact that I never really thought about the kind of teacher I want to become. Though this was a challenging task, I am grateful for the opportunity because figuring out what my philosophy is will help me to understand what kind of teacher I want to be. Looking back at my learning and teaching experiences, I always had strong beliefs in what I want my classroom to look like and how I would go about providing a high quality educationRead MoreA Personal Experience Using One Of These Terms, And How I Responded883 Words   |  4 Pagesterms, and how I responded. I will also write about children, and v iolence in the media. Different situations or behaviors sometimes need a response or do they? These are the questions that I will attempt to answer in this written assignment. According to (Stangor, 2010), these terms are about how we feel, and react to the people in our presence. Fundamental Attribution Error- To define this term in my own words, I will say that this term means to think about things in the wrong way. The thinking is that

Personality Plus free essay sample

The style approach focuses on the leader’s task behavior of facilitating organizational goal achievement, group achievement with others, themselves, and the situation. Lastly, psychodynamic leadership’s purpose is to increase the awareness of the type of personality and the personality connection with work and relationships. Findings from the Leadership Assessments This summary presents snapshot findings from four leadership assessments, traits, skills, style, and psychodynamic completed by me. My scores for the four leadership assessments include a self-rating score of 5 in the Leadership Traits Assessment (Table 1 and 2). My self-rating scores for the skills’ assessment are a 28 in technical skills, a 24 in human skills, and a conceptual skills’ score of 29 (Table 3). My self-rating scores for the style’s approach are task 44 and relationship 42 (Table 4). Finally, my score for the psychodynamic assessment is ISFP (Introvert, Sensor, Feeler, and Perceiver) (Table 5. ). My strongest attributes in my self-rating leadership questionnaire for 13 attributes have a rating of 5 except for the attribute â€Å"self-assured. † It has a rating of 4. The 13 attributes have developed within me consistently and spiritually through my life in the workplace, education, and social. For example, having knowledge of who I am spiritually facilitates comprehension of the leadership traits that are necessary for leadership (Northouse, 2013). The two strongest attributes and scores in the skills’ inventory are technical a 28 and conceptual skills a 29. The two are within proximity to each other and are both very strong attributes. The style questionnaire attribute task is the higher of the two by two points which indicates that my actions are central for others and the task (Northouse, 2013). My strongest psychodynamic attributes according to this assessment are â€Å"introvert† and â€Å"sensor. † The results in the psychodynamic assessment reflect strength in â€Å"introvert† and â€Å"sensor† attributes. Through this approach, I have become more aware of two areas â€Å"introvert† and â€Å"sensor† where I know my personality is strong. However, completing similar assessments under different situations and circumstances have yield different results of ISTP (Introvert, Sensor, Thinker, and Perceiver). The first assessment is the Leadership Traits Questionnaire which utilizes an assessment questionnaire to measure personality traits emphasizing individual strengths and pointing our weaknesses (Northouse, 2013). The questionnaire, only, was completed by five coworkers and me applying a rating scale from 1 to 5 with 5 being the highest to 14 statements. The scores of each assessment were compiled in appropriate columns for each rater. An average was taken for each of the 14 items and placed in the â€Å"Average or Range of Rating by 3-5 others† column. Table 1 is compiled of three columns â€Å"Self-rating,† â€Å"Average or Range of Rating by 3-5 others,† and â€Å"Rating of Leader† (Northouse, 2013). The â€Å"chosen leader† to analyze is Disciple Hernandez, chief executive administrator at Riverdale Middle School. I found my self-rating score (5) compared to the average score of (5) to be the same in the following categories: articulate, perceptive, diligent, and sensitive, and the same score of (4) in self-assured compare to the average score of. It appears from this profile that I am stronger in conceptual skills, technical skills, and human skills third. This is an indication that I can improve in human skills and research this category to determine what components of human skills need further improvement. We naturally presume that we function naturally in human relations with others, but realizing that certain human relations skills are needed for different situations. For example, a different set of human relations skills are required for leaders working with individuals on problem solving assignments. Table 2 Skills Inventory Total Scores of Self and Selected Leader Technical SkillsHuman SkillsConceptual Skills Self-rating282429 Rating of leader292023 Note. adapted from Nordhouse (2010) p. 64. Area of strength is highlighted in yellow. Style scores focuses on â€Å"who the leaders are† rather than what they do which is the approach taken by traits and skills. It measures two types of leadership behavior: â€Å"task† and â€Å"relationship† (Northouse, 2013). If â€Å"relationship† is higher than â€Å"task,† it means that you are people oriented, and if the â€Å"task† skill is higher than â€Å"relationship,† it suggests that your leadership is task oriented as it relates to the people (Northouse, 2013). Table 3 Style Questionnaire Summary Scores of Self and Selected Leader and Interpretation Task Scoring InterpretationRelationship Scoring Interpretation Self Rating44High Range42High Range Rating of Leader46Very High Range42High Range The psychodynamic approach is comprised of four paired sentences in groups of twos. The sentence preferences are Extrovert, Introvert, Sensor, Intuitor, Thinker, Feeler, Judger, and Perceiver. The pairs are Extrovert and Introvert, Thinker and Feeler, Sensor and Intuitor, and Judger and Perceiver. The responses are scored based on a scale of 1 – 6. The paired sentences must total 7. If one scores a 5 on one of the questions, the other question must total 2 (5 + 2 = 7). Sentences rating of 4 and 3 indicate that no strong preference is presence and the type could be either of the pair. Table 4 Psychodynamic Approach Scoring Interpretation Self AssessmentISFP Assessment of LeaderESFJ A comparison of attributes of Self and Selected Leader reflects that the Selected leader’s strongest attribute is technical, a skill that is observed at lower management rather than at upper management (Northouse, 2013). Self’s attribute in comparison to Selected Leader is conceptual a skill that is typically observed at upper management level (Northouse, 2013). This determination indicates that Selected Leader’s position is paramount to a school’s success. Table 5 Comparison of Strong Attributes of Self and Selected Leader TraitSkillStylePsychodynamic Approach Self AssessmentSee Table 5. 1ConceptualTaskISFP Assessment of LeaderSee Table 5. 1TechnicalTaskESFJ Self-Assessment and Chosen Leader Assessment scores are the same except for attributes â€Å"Self-confident, Self-assured, and Determined. † Table 5. 1 Leadership Traits Questionnaire Ratings Leadership Traits Scoring Ratings Self – AssessmentAssessment of Chosen Leader Articulate55 Perceptive55 Self-confident54 Self-assured45 Persistent55 Determined54 Trustworthy55 Dependable55 Friendly55 Outgoing55 Conscientious55 Diligent55 Sensitive55 Empathic55 Strongest Attributes of Self and Chosen Leader: Two Examples The attributes of strength provide a standard by where leaders should look if they desire to become leaders (Northouse, 2013). The performance indicator for a Chief Executive Administrator is the academic performance of the students. Two sections will be illustrated for all strengths for Self leader and Chosen Leader. Effective Leader’s Strongest Attributes in Action An example that demonstrates all my attributes of strengths in leadership is illustrated in the vignettes below. The traits, skills, style and psychodynamic approaches are demonstrated in several vignettes. The traits in this questionnaire have been the thread that have interlaced and developed a deeper understanding of who I am, how I will affect change in others and in organizations (Northouse, 2013). These 14 attributes are demonstrated in my role as a faculty interacting with day-to-day tasks of best practices as a school leader in the classroom, professional development workshops, and in stakeholders meetings (parents, staff, and community leaders). Additionally, having an understanding of how these attributes have developed within me has significantly enhanced collaboration and development of relationships, socially, among other teachers. An example of technical and conceptual skills in the skills approach is demonstrated through the following events. I worked alongside the technology support team to establish the new Gradebookwizard application for teachers to input grades into its system and generate reports. Teachers and administrative staff were trained. Prior experience in working alongside a technology team and assisting in the set up an accounting system for institution of higher education provided me with the technical skills and problem solving skills to lead this group. The trait attributes were greatly developed from prior experience resulting in enhanced capacity for the Gradebookwizard task and others. Conceptual skills were applied in the establishment of a student leadership council and the writing of a grant entitled Citizens Exercising the Right to Vote (CERV) for which the school was awarded $2500. Conceptual skills demonstrated were creativity, innovative, performance of human procedures, perception, and cognitive thinking. The assignment of the graduating 8th grade faculty for 9 years has enhanced my capacity for leadership, earning the respect of peers, being a lifelong learner, open-minded and friendly, influencing social change and educational practices. The assignment is an annual year-end event that involves coordinating multiple tasks, departments, students, and people (internal and external) that result in a successful year-end close. In a work team as a middle school teacher and chair person of several committees, there are not subordinates, but this assessment and others similar have confirmed that â€Å"introvert† and â€Å"sensor† are strong attributes of my psychological type for this situation (Northouse, 2013). Effective Chosen Leader’s Strongest Attributes in Action An example of my chosen effective leader’s strongest attributes (traits, skill, style, and psychodynamic approaches) are traits, technical, conceptual, task and relationship, and ESFJ. The Chosen Leader’s attributes of strength involves his daily performance of encouraging students in their academic achievement, expedite, articulate, and communicate the vision and mission of the school to external stakeholders for the betterment of the student. Additionally, the Chosen Leader advocates success for students to executive management ensuring that students operate a successfully, efficiently, and in a safe environment (Costellow, 2011). The chosen leader consistently goes further than what his job description requires to effectively impact the academic success of students. His knowledge and leadership skills affect all aspect of students’ learning and stakeholders (parents, students, faculty, staff, community leaders, superintendents, and founder and senior staff members). He demonstrates strong trait attributes when he coordinates and leads weekly professional development meetings, finds way to encourage staff, interacts with parents in problem-solving, counseling, daily prayer, praise and worship, and collaborates with the school, community leaders, and the greater organization (founder and senior staff members) (Principal Development, 2008). The chosen leader is an effective leader who flourishes in technical, human, and conceptual skills. There is no problem too difficult for my Chosen Leader to solve. He is either hands-on in the process or providing instructions for the problem to be solved. One of the strong attributes that was transparent when he arrived in his new position was his care and concern for humans as well as organizational tasks (Northouse, 2013). He creates an atmosphere of collaboration, social, rigor, friendly, and empathic (Northouse, 2013). Above all, he assures literacy and current knowledge of 21st century technology, a safe environment, compliance with the mission and vision of the greater organization/ministry, and state and common core standards (Northouse, 2013) (Principal development, 2008). Leadership Theory and Research Among the different centuries of studies of leadership traits and characteristics a â€Å"major leadership traits,† an â€Å"extended list,† can be developed by leaders. The â€Å"extended list† includes â€Å"intelligence, self-confidence, determination, integrity, and sociability† (Northouse, 2013). Researchers from other studies identified similar traits that are associated with leadership (Northouse, 2013). I identify with the traits theory attributes because these are the traits that I have grown up with, and have developed from my environment, culture, social culture, and experience. A criticism is that these traits are not necessarily practical for training and developing leaders, but the focus for my earlier training was that they were excellent tools to possess. There is no classic or defined list, according to Northouse (2013), I agree with him that the traits approach can be used as a â€Å"personal awareness† tool. On the contrary, the skills approach can be â€Å"learned or developed,† consistent with a leadership curriculum education program, is obtainable by everyone, an interesting feature. The leadership theories and the material on cultural competency have personally been beneficial in helping me identify, analyze, synthesize, and evaluate knowledge about significant components of a particular culture. Culture and beliefs influence behaviors and the style approach extended research of leadership to include the actions and behaviors of leaders (Northouse, 2013). This helps me to focus on my behavior and action as a leader in all contexts and effectively build culture competency to move from ethnocentrism to ethnorelativism in circumstances with which I may be confronted (Bennett, 1986). It also helps me to garner and acquire an appreciation for cultural diversity. Conclusion: Personal Implications of Comparing Leadership Capacities It can be noted from Table 5 and 5. 1 the comparison of Self and Chosen Leader. Self scores are very similar to Chosen Leader’s scores in the trait approach which could mean that the Chosen Leader has elevated the profession in his preparation of training and developing his teachers’ leadership skills and styles to the extent that they match. The results of the Chosen Leader and Self style ratings reveal an exact match which could mean that they both have the same style of leadership, task oriented. Also noted in comparing Self to Chosen Leader that their psychodynamic types are different as it relates to â€Å"introvert and Extrovert† and â€Å"Perceiver and Judger. † Recommendations that I might make to myself would be continue to seek mentoring and training from Chosen Leader’s professional development workshops, continue pursuing building leadership education through leadership programs, and seek more assignments to lead in lead teacher roles. Research supports leaders developing teachers. A few are listed for these ideas. â€Å"Providing Support for Teacher Leaders,† â€Å"Principals and Teachers’ Perceptions of Critical Leadership Skills,† and â€Å"Building Teacher Leadership Capacity through Educational Leadership Programs.

Importance of a Journal Writing

Importance of a Journal WritingIn terms of content, a Journal Writing, not only aids you in taking care of important things in your life but also helps you to express yourself through your words. You need to write down some facts about yourself and your life.A journal is not merely a device to record your life, rather it is an instrument to be used for expressing yourself. Your journal is a storehouse of your feelings and gives you the chance to express them to yourself, to people you know, and to those who are far off. It gives you the opportunity to offer a true picture of yourself, to remind you of what you want to be, and why you got into the things you are into.When you open up your journal, you will find many spaces for you to write. At the back of your journal is where you can place your signature to make it official. Once you fill in these spaces, you can now continue to write about your own experiences. Just like an interview, you can take turns answering others' questions a s well as your own.Every writer worth his or her salt must have a journal to collect their thoughts and share with other writers. It also helps them to remember their feelings and a place where they can rest easy and write without fear of any harm coming to them.You can start by making a list of people's name and making notes as to how each one feels about you, or what he or she did for you, or anything that is relevant to the situation. You can also add or subtract things from the list, depending on how you feel and what the other person feels towards you.You will discover that a journal is very useful in understanding yourself and the people around you. You will also find that you have the opportunity to express your feelings and put them in words. By writing everything down, you also get to connect with others through your journal writing.If you are creative and enjoy writing, you can write about interesting things about yourself and the people you come into contact with. In this way, you will be able to tell them your version of the story and if there are things that they can add to your version of the story. If they want to read the actual story of your journal writing, you can even add subtitles to your journal writing.All these will help you better understand yourself and others, and you will also have a way to express your ideas through journal writing. The more you do it, the better you will get at it.

What You Need to Do About Division and Classification Essay Samples

What You Need to Do About Division and Classification Essay Samples What Is So Fascinating About Division and Classification Essay Samples? Locate a classification you care about, something which will not merely reveal the facts but also allow you to demonstrate your own attitude. Bear in mind that if it's complex for you, you aren't going to have the ability to classify it to the comprehension of the readers. It's possible for you to use wide-known facts, your private experience, or analyses of different theorists. Your examples ought to be the finest and most recent examples and they ought to be very specific. Thus, the author should extend the procedure to include why things are finished or happen when they do and why that may be important. One of the most fascinating components of a classification essay is exploring the many ways which you can categorize the pieces of your subject. Utilizing an example essay is just one of the best ways of making sure which you're doing it correctly. Therefore, for your convenience, you have a superb chance to monitor the advancement of the assigned writer and make sure an essay will be ready in a timely method. At length, a hobby can develop into a means for additional income in time. It's going to be worth all the time, hard work and money that you put into it. So now even more time passes, and you may almost start to hate the other individual. You will never know, you might grow to be a different individual. Choosing Division and Classification Essay Samples You won't achieve your purpose in the event the readers don't understand your essay. Y ou are able to get an example essay from a couple of different places. Illustration essay is here in order to prove a specific thing exists. There are several essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the legitimate list of the very best. In spite of the fact that it is possible to write nearly any essay for virtually any topic, your professor may require a specific approach. It's also imperative that you are in possession of a well-developed thesis and utilize it to structure your paper in a more effective way. Whispered Division and Classification Essay Samples Secrets In order to keep cohesiveness in the primary body of a classification or division essay, the author must use comparisons. Whatever the case, make sure your conclusion clearly emphasizes the aim of your classification. You can select any order you want, but be sure your logic is understandable and clear. Essentially, the thesis statement should indicate what's being classified and the way in which they fall into the exact classification. You might also supply some general facts or informative details to pull in the readers. You should make sure you make an outline using the ideas above. Nobody will appreciate the arrangement that's not delibera te. If you are searching for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. The majority of the moment, the intention of a commercial is to create people feel good about a specific brand. There are a couple points, which can help you to recognize a business to keep away from. Every individual, however, has their very own individual awareness of humor, and it makes it rather tough for businesses to create a universally funny commercial. What all you will need is getting the assistance from a specialist and EssaysChief is going to be the expert that you seek out. Exercising is more complex than many men and women realize--attaining your goals will involve understanding how various sorts of exercise will be able to help you reach your aims. People with colorful life experience are inclined to be the greatest in the illustrative essay enterprise. If you're a college student, odds are you have recent knowledge in picking a college major. When is comes to the divisio n part of the essay, a writer divide the principal subject into various segments that are then classified into various categories while the classification is done based on the significance of the segments. Classification is just like dividing things into categories. It's essential not to make too many categories all groups have to be equally important and equally pertinent to your topic. The group doesn't fit the category. You want one which is written well so you can see what your paper needs to be comparable to. The thesis statement usually contains the topic and the way it is classified. Revisit and revise your draft at least one time perfection is a practice! When you choose a topic, don't forget about the duration of your paper. The third temperament type is known as feisty. The very first personality type is known as flexible. Your subject will represent a wide whole. In fact, according to use, material and fashion, different kinds of clothing show various styles and features.

Term Paper Writing

Term Paper WritingThere are many points of contention when it comes to term paper writing. Some people write with more detail and flair, while others prefer a less formal style. Others still might prefer the structure of old school term papers. The thing is though, in order to write a good term paper, you need to know your objective.In a nutshell, what is your aim in writing a paper? To outline what you want to write about. Think of your objectives as the guiding force behind the entire process. You can use these points to write the paper in whatever format is best suited for you. It all depends on what you need to achieve with your term paper.So what is the most important point that you need to convey when writing a term paper? For starters, you should firstly outline the topic of the paper. You should always state clearly what your goal is. You will always need to give a concise account of the paper's thesis statement. This should be clear and understandable.Next, you should outlin e the topic that you want to write about. Remember to keep it focused on one topic. In doing so, you can further refine your material to make it more precise. You can do this by concentrating on only one aspect of the topic.Before you start writing, there are many points to consider before starting to write the paper. The first is to choose the paper that is best suited for you. This may involve getting help from the author. This way, you can prepare the content of the paper and get a better understanding of how to write it.The second point to consider when writing a term paper is the type of paper you should write. Some of these points include choosing a topic that is interesting enough to keep your readers engaged throughout the paper. In addition, it is also necessary to choose a topic that is of interest to you.Finally, you need to choose a topic that you find interesting. As mentioned earlier, this should be one that is of interest to you. Choose something that you are enthusia stic about.Finally, once you have chosen a topic and prepared a topic, you can now write the paper. Look to get your topic down to a few short sentences. Concentrate on writing in a concise manner. Most importantly, outline what you want to write in the first sentence and then move on to write the rest of the paper.

The New Angle On Operant Conditioning Essay Using Set of Keys Samples Through Shaping Just Released

The New Angle On Operant Conditioning Essay Using Set of Keys Samples Through Shaping Just Released Top Choices of Operant Conditioning Essay Using Set of Keys Samples Through Shaping If no punishment happens, the cat will probably keep jumping on the counter because the conditioning against it's extinct. For instance, when a rat pulled a lever, it would get food. Eventually, he or she will actually have to touch the pellet in order to obtain the food. Teaching a rat to press a lever inside a Skinner box is a great example. How to Get Started with Operant Conditioning Essay Using Set of Keys Samples Through Shaping? Operant conditioning is just one of the best forces which may change human behaviour for the better for the interest of the certain important aim. It would be hard to adapt such a system to a great number of students since developing a different atmosphere for every one of them would be tasking and in certain instances impossible. Reinforcement isn't necessarily a straightforward procedure and there are lots of factors that could influence how quickly and how well new things are learned. Such people will likely continue with the undesirable behavior in case they're punished for it. I counted fifteen hands that were raised in an effort to take part in class. Should I choose not to study, I'll expect to get a failing grade, because I will not have the ability to take part in class. For instance, a child could possibly be told they'll drop recess privileges should they talk out of turn in class. He or she will feel relieved by avoiding the student and will likely continue to skip class to avoid the student. Second, the generalization is an important tool whereby a manufacturer is in a position to sell generic goods utilizing a brand name like a popular trusted brand name. Moreover, indirect communication is conducted via the presentation of the item, its price, and packaging. The 2 forms of conditioning apply appropriately to market ing inside this maximization endeavor. In marketing, operant conditioning is intended to attain customer satisfaction. What Does Operant Conditioning Essay Using Set of Keys Samples Through Shaping Mean? The bell is currently a conditioned stimulus. An individual can cause one to react by utilizing conditioned stimulus, including the bell, to receive the response you want. Rather than generalization, discrimination is caused by selection of an exceptional stimulus from similar stimuli. It depends on the customer's capacity to respond the identical method to a stimulus that is a little different from the known. Not everybody responds or reacts to stimuli in the exact way. In operant conditioning an environmental stimulus is followed by means of a response that is followed through an environmental outcome that may be either a beneficial or a negative reinforcer. If the outcome of imitating a behavior were rewarding in a way that the kid receives some type of satisfaction, then, the kid is very likely to reinforce it. An individual would continue being indifferent from repeating a behavior in Neutrals, they'd increase the probability of repeating a behavior in the instance of reinforces or decrease the possibility of repeating a behavior respectively provided punishment. For instance, a parent may have a favourite toy away from a child who's misbeh aving. The two of these help to raise or decrease the probability of the desired behavior. Punishment works every time a behavior is weakened because of experiencing a negative condition. Research has indicated that punishment decreases behaviors speedily. Children will either do what's asked, or else they are going to have consequence. Behavior often ends in a beneficial or negative consequence, and people learn how to associate the two. Operant Conditioning Essay Using Set of Keys Samples Through Shaping Can Be Fun for Everyone There are several different schedules of reinforcement it is possible to follow. There are categories and sorts of reinforcement which we are going to cover soon. Together with shaping behaviors, the invention of a reinforcement schedule may also be put on the selected behavior. Now, there are various varieties of reinforcement. Operant Conditioning is an entirely different approach in comparison to Classical Conditioning. The use of Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning is utilized in various ways. B. F. Skinner is called the fath er of operant conditioning. This isn't an instance of the work generated by our Essay Writing Service. Operant principles are applied in a number of settings. Within the subject of psychology there are several distinct approaches with respect to contemporary psychological practice within working occupational institutions which psychologists use to be able to help many individuals experiencing psychological infirmity. In the same way, they are less likely to repeat behaviors with negative outcomes. Through using these theories not only are present day psychologists able to provide individuals therapy but are ready to deal with mental illness. The Lost Secret of Operant Conditioning Essay Using Set of Keys Samples Through Shaping You might start by rewarding your dog if he even walks close to the stick. Operant conditioning is something which you may immediately recognize in your life, whether it's in your approach to teaching your children good behavior or in training the fa mily dog to quit chewing on your favourite slippers. For instance, the naughty child's beloved toy is taken away. Thus, the presentation of the dog's bite will function as a positive punisher and reduce the likelihood you will stroke the dog in that exact same manner later on.